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a playlist for short 041, mississippi goddam

use your music

in september 1963, after a bomb killed four girls at a church in birmingham, alabama, nina simone said she tried to make a gun. her husband told her to use her music. music by those who did the same, from that year on.

open in spotify ↗ 11 tracks · 48 min
the cover: twilight terrace, print no. 251

the hour

11 tracks, in the order they play

each block is a track, drawn as long as it plays48:14

the song

0:00 – 4:56
0:00

mississippi goddam

01 · nina simone

the song of the short. she wrote that she sat down at her piano and came out an hour later with it. this take was recorded in new york on 4 april 1964.

4:56

the news of 1963

4:56 – 17:39
4:56

alabama

02 · john coltrane

recorded in the studio on 18 november 1963, two months after the bombing. asked about the title, coltrane said it was “something that i saw down there translated into music from inside me.”

5:08
10:04

only a pawn in their game

03 · bob dylan

about the murder of medgar evers that june. dylan sang it on 6 july 1963 at a voter-registration rally on a farm near greenwood, mississippi, and again at the march on washington.

3:33
13:37

birmingham sunday

04 · joan baez

her brother-in-law, richard fariña, wrote it about the four girls. spike lee opened his film 4 little girls (1997) with this recording.

4:02

a revue, a blues and a show tune

17:39 – 30:59
17:39

king fit the battle of alabam’

05 · duke ellington

from my people, ellington’s show in chicago, august 1963: a play on “joshua fit the battle of jericho” for bull connor’s dogs and fire hoses in birmingham that spring.

3:29
21:08

alabama blues

06 · j.b. lenoir

a mississippi bluesman on the violence in alabama, recorded in chicago on 5 may 1965 for a german promoter. in 1954 his “eisenhower blues” had been pulled and remade without the president’s name.

3:14
24:22

pirate jenny

07 · nina simone

recorded the same day as her “mississippi goddam”: brecht and weill’s song, in marc blitzstein’s english, of a maid in a “crummy southern town” who dreams of a ship that will shell it.

6:37

what came after

30:59 – 48:14
30:59

american guernica

08 · adolphus hailstork, cincinnati wind symphony

written for band in 1982, in memory of the four girls; the title points to picasso’s guernica. hailstork said the idea of an interrupted church service called the bombing to mind.

7:08
38:07

a change is gonna come

09 · sam cooke

recorded in hollywood on 30 january 1964. hearing dylan’s “blowin’ in the wind”, cooke had told j.w. alexander he was almost ashamed not to have written something like it.

3:12
41:19

freedom highway

10 · the staple singers

pops staples wrote it for the march from selma to montgomery in march 1965; the family recorded it live weeks later at new nazareth church in chicago.

3:46
45:05

i wish i knew how it would feel to be free

11 · nina simone

billy taylor wrote it for his daughter, kim, and recorded it as an instrumental in november 1963; the words came with dick dallas. simone sang it on silk & soul in 1967.

3:09